The Historical and Cultural Factors that Contribute to the...

The Historical and Cultural Factors that Contribute to the Development of the Learning Perspective The study of how humans learn is a dominant component of the learning perspective. The study of behaviour in this perspective and is also commonly known as the Behaviouristic Approach, as they believe that behaviour is the only valid data in psychology. Behaviourism developed simultaneously in the United States and Russia in relation to many factors. Traditional Behaviourists believed that all organisms learn in the same way, and could be explained by the processes of classical and operant conditioning. Learning can be defined as a relatively permanent change in behaviour and/or knowledge that occurs as†¦show more content†¦Albert Bandura was the major motivator behind the social learning theory, which included cognitive factors that were not incorporated by behaviourists, as they thought behaviour was almost entirely determined by the environment. Bandura suggests that much behaviour, including aggression, is learnt from the environment through reinforcement and the process of modelling. Bandura integrated cognitive influences and called his modified theory the social learning theory. Ivan Pavlov, a Russian physiologist, whilst conducting experiments on the digestive systems on dogs stumbled across the developed principles of classical conditioning. All these factors contributed to the advancement of the learning perspective, as we know it today. Key concepts of the perspective are classical and operant conditioning, social, latent and insight learning. All concepts are built from the historical and cultural factors that gave rise to the learning perspective. Findings after conduction of experiments show a remarkable relevance to today’s society and knowledge. Whether it is classical conditioning and relating findings to aversion therapy or operantShow MoreRelatedPiaget s Theory Of Experiential Learning1481 Words   |  6 PagesVygotsky, Jean Piaget, and Howard Gardner will be evaluated through the lens of experiential learning. Through Vygotsky’s realization of the childhood learning through â€Å"hands-on† experience (experiential learning), the cultural and socioeconomic factors defines the progress a child makes in the individual progression towards growth in the educational system. Piaget beheld similar views on experiential learning in the context of the family unit as an extension of social and educational progress throughRead MoreMulticultural Education : Issues And Perspectives1422 Words   |  6 Pagesparticular set of unique behaviors and characteristics that will contribute to their academic success. The article Multicultural education: Issues and perspectives by McGee Banks states, Behavior is shaped by group norms ... the group equips individuals with the behavior patterns they need in order to adapt (2005,13). Students will develop a cultural identity through the social groups he/she is involved in through race, social class, cultural capital etc. Through this research we will try to find whatRead MoreMulticultural Education Should Promote Cultural Consciousness, Empower Intercultural Awareness931 Words   |  4 Pagesmulticultural education classes ( Sleeter, 2001). Multicultural education should aim to creating a safe and a productive full access learning experience for all students equally with no consideration for race, color and background, Increasing awareness of global issues. It should enhance cultural consciousness, empower intercultural awareness, teach multiple historical perspectives, promote critical thinking and prevent prejudice and discrimination. On another note, teachers should benefit from multiculturalRead MoreNotes On Autism Spectrum Disorder1656 Words   |  7 Pages Lydia Chludil Personal Special Education Teaching Philosophy Paper TE 434: Introduction to Autism Spectrum Disorder David Rose 4/15/2016 What are the historical theories, who are the major contributors, and what are the relevant federal laws underlying the field of ASD? The historical theories that are in the field of ASD all originated with Leo Kanner. His work was started in 1943 where he identified â€Å"autism† using common descriptions. The descriptions lead to a certain criterionRead MoreThe Social Determinants Of Health1555 Words   |  7 Pagesand collective levels (Nelson, n.d.). Furthermore, distal determinants of health such as historical background and events have moulded the personal health and well-being of Indigenous people for many generations (Health Canada, 2013). Historical determinants include colonization and establishment of systems such a residential schools (Health Canada, 2013). In addition, social determinants of health also contribute majorly to many mental health issues. Examples of social determinants of health includeRead MoreHuman Computer Interaction And Analytics Technologies Essay1723 Words   |  7 PagesUniversity In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements of the Degree Master of Science By Manju Yadav Akkaraboina Fall - 2016 Abstract This paper explains the development in the human computer interaction by using the analytics technologies. The analytics technologies act as a decision support system for the further development in the human computer interaction. These analytical systems help us to identify the potential uses and help us to correct if any flaws are present in the existing onesRead MoreOutline the main similarities and differences between Piaget‚Äà ´s and Vygotsky‚Äà ´s explanations for cognitive development in children1702 Words   |  7 Pagesand Vygotsky’s explanations for cognitive development in children. Piaget and Vygotsky were both, looking into the same period of cognitive development in infants and children and sharing the same basic concerns. Piaget (1896-1980) developing his theory slightly earlier than Vygotsky (1896-1934) who worked to show that there were certain flaws in Piaget s theory of genetic epistemology. Vogotsky and his social-cultural theory of cognitive development might be seen as the Soviet counterpart toRead MoreAfrican American Social Studies Teachers1587 Words   |  7 Pageschanges in their identities, perspectives, and attitudes related to their profession and instructional practice. In addition, the study addresses the significance of the teachers’ racialized experiences as African Americans and how these experiences influence their use of culturally relevant pedagogy to teach their African American students. Overview Disparities exist in educational opportunities given to minority students Lack of relevant instruction that addresses cultural and social needs of minorityRead MorePsychology : Psychopathology And Abnormal Behavior1827 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction The developments of psychopathology and abnormal behavior sciences have achieved significant progress. However, key issues that seek to determine various causes and presentations of psychopathology continue to emerge. Notably, the identification of a better model or perspective that explains psychopathology better than other models continue to elicit varied debates. The prevalence of psychopathology and abnormal behavior is explained by the psychodynamic and behavioral perspectives. This paperRead MoreLearner Centered2762 Words   |  12 PagesThis historical document is derived from a 1990 APA presidential task force (revised in 1997). LEARNER-CENTERED PSYCHOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES: A Framework for School Reform Redesign TABLE OF CONTENTS: Background Learner-Centered Principles Prepared by the Learner-Centered Principles Work Group of the American Psychological Association s Board of Educational Affairs (BEA), November 1997 BACKGROUND Throughout its history, psychology has provided vital information for the design of schooling based

How Much Do You Know About Educational Systems - 1968 Words

How much do you know about educational systems? Well, after reading this essay, you’ll know plenty about past and present systems and how they affect us. You’ll learn about learning tools from the 19th century, and about schedules for schools today. By the end of this essay you will have decided what you think is a better system, the 19th century or today’s, and you’ll have filled up on many interesting facts about American education. There are multiple gadgets that improve schooling, from the 1650’s to now. We keep improving and creating and making it easier to learn. One of the earliest gadgets from the 15th century is what is called a Horn-Book. It is not actually a book, but really a wooden paddle, with letters on it teaching prayers, vowels and consonants, and the alphabet. In 1795 a scientist named Nicholas-Jacques Conte invented the pencil. It is a tremendous tool used in school often. Another famous tool is the chalkboard, invented in 1801. It was discovered when a teacher hung a large piece of slate on a wall to teach the children. In the 19th century, most children would go to school, but it was very different than it is today. All of the children would learn in a one-room schoolhouse, taught by one teacher. The teacher would teach grades 1-8, with the oldest children in the back of the room, and the youngest in the front. The teacher would have to teach from 6-40 or more children. Students were held to higher expectations such as memorizing their workShow MoreRelatedThe Best School Systems Of The World Essay1412 Words   |  6 PagesThe Best School Systems in the World What is the best way to teach children so they become successful learners? As you read you will see about the school systems that are on the top ranking. The Schools systems are important today to all people because of opportunities for better life around the world because without education it is impossible to have a better life because if I do not study I probably will not have the same respect from others maybe to getRead MoreThe American Educational System and Its Slippery Slope Essay1470 Words   |  6 Pagesassistance. So, why is the American educational system gradually morphing to mirror that of Japan? With recent changes such an increase in standardized testing at younger ages, the increasing amount of more structured lessons and assignments, and an apparent focus on grades instead of understanding, it seems as if the United States’ educational system is beginning its descent down a long, slippery slope. If America wants to remain on top, the current educational system that focuses on giving studentsRead MoreA Review of the Educational System1429 Words   |  6 PagesFailures in the American Education System Changes such as shifting the majority of the power and influence away from the department to the teachers, are important to the educational system. Individualism is a key factor in achieving educational success. The American Educational System (AES) needs to not only address each individual student and their needs, but also each teacher and how they are approaching their subject matter. The AES also needs to fix the problems that the No Child Left BehindRead MoreRise of the Machines Essay911 Words   |  4 Pagesreplace the human thought? How many times do you see yourself going to www.google.com or some other search engine to find even the simplest information? In the educational system more and more courses use and require some form of computer activity. One of the main concerns is that education used to be about research, problem solving, critical thinking, and human analysis. Now with the implication of computers, education is not about the research, it focus is how fast can you find the answer. The lazyRead MoreSchool Is Not A Prison1538 Words   |  7 Pagesof the popular song â€Å"The Greatest Love of All† that Whitney Houston sang. Not only do the writers and the singer believe that â€Å"children are our future,† but everyone does. Children are big influences that help maintain and develop our country when they grow up. Therefore, children need to be educated well in order that they all become well-rounded, successful and contribute to society. However, educational system is always a controversial topic that many people concern. In â€Å"Against School,† JohnRead MoreBeing With The Opposite Sex892 Words   |  4 PagesBeing with the opposite sex in school has argued until now. Some people think studying boys and girls together can help each other in school further society while other people think it may interrupt their own studying due to pay attention too much. Do you think studying with the opposite sex has any pros and cons? There are a few theories on being together in school is beneficial or not. According to Cairns (2015), Being with the other sex in school is an opportunity to prepare their adult livesRead MoreThe Education System Of Education Essay1139 Words   |  5 Pagesroads, taxes, even killer clowns. I’m going to talk about today’s education system. Since the education being taught in the schools is for the generations to come. People need education to have a stable life in this country, to get a good job, and to support themselves financially. Therefore, are need to improve education overall. First, the students being taught in the classes are based on technology. We already know how technology is carrying how students perform in education. But in education todayRead MoreEquality Of Educational Opportunity By James Coleman Essay1685 Words   |  7 Pagestheir full potential. Today’s society is all about trying to make the world equal for everyone, but no one wants to try to implement the changes that would make it a fair world. Students shouldn’t have to worry about getting an education based on what their socioeconomic background is, or because of what race they are, but sadly, that’s the type of world that occupies the American society and its educational system. The Concept of Equality of Educational Opportunity by James Coleman discusses whatRead MoreThe For A Global Learning Process Essay1722 Words   |  7 Pagesinstead propose a different and better system. In this system Students will strive to achieve mastery and not â€Å"good grades† or â€Å"good test scores†, slow and fast students will be compensated for, and vocational learning will not be a focus. Together these elements will create a superior educational system, assuming that these systems are facilitated and maintained by government, some organization or whatever array of higher bureaucracy. Additionally, although this system is focused towards high/middle schoolRead MoreWhat Is Considered too Advanced for Toddlers? Essay1001 Words   |  5 Pagestheir peers. The educational material and tools such as toys, books and games that are used in the classrooms to educate children has been predetermined by a board of educators, but what happens when a child is too a dvanced for the educational tools or materials being used in that grade and when is it appropriate to give the child more advanced educational tools to use? Because some children are more advanced than others in development and learning, the guidelines for what educational materials and

Childhood memories free essay sample

Wanting to be on my own as the type of person I am today and what I’ll be in the future reflects on how I was raised and the certain things I have been through. Describing how I grew up with my mother and grandmother, not knowing my father and the relationship with my mother. Looking through my window in my room of a small apartment in north Tulsa, I saw the smiling faces of the kids, that didn’t have much, on the street, but always made the best of their lives just being kids. I was one of them, in a care free world, playing games like; tag, hide and seek, and games that you make up for the fun of it. If I wasn’t outside with the rest of the kids, I took the role â€Å"man of the house† as my mom would say, since I was the oldest boy in our home. Things like yoyos, pokemon cards, those squidgy aliens in jelly that were supposed to have babies if you put them in the same egg, tamagotchis- I remember them being in the newspaper because parents were taking them to work because their children wanted someone to stop them from dying when they were at school, those small block things with faces that you would throw at the ground and get points for it landing on its head and back. And of course there was the Spice Girls craze. I remember I had a fight with my friends over who was going to be sporty spice, and it ended up with the words Spice Girls being banned.Whenever someone said it youd go Ummmmm! You said the s word! . What at the time we thought of as a really huge massive fight was actually really small and over nothing. Memories from my childhood life made me what I have become today. There are many different childhood memories that I can remember but there were two that really made an impact to how my personality is today. I never thought that these events would have any effect in shaping my personality now because they happened so long ago, but I can see that it has.

The role of Antithesis in the novel To kill a Mocking Bird Essay Example

The role of Antithesis in the novel To kill a Mocking Bird Paper The masterpiece exposes not only deep social message but also ills of the society, as the writer in various ways reveals the eternal and global robbers such as the problem of good and evil, the problem of racism (black or white), the problem of morality and judging system. The idea of Social Inequality is centered around the whole excerpt. The events Of the novel are perceived through the eyes of the first person narrator (l punched Gem; shut my eyes; I saw Tactics pushing papers from the table into his briefcase) from the SCOUts point of view which produces a peculiar effect because Scout observes the events from her childhood, as she understood them at the time, rather than imposing an adult commentary. This makes the narrative respective naive: often we get descriptions of events just as she experiences them, without commentary on what they mean. The tone of the text is rather elevated and tense which is due to the choice of lexis (we had never seen him sweat, jury seemed to be attentive, we exchanged horrified glances). The extract combines narration with description and elements of dialog and monologue (the usage of rhetorical questions and possession, the repetition Of such phrases as black or white, all men are created equal helps to create emotional atmosphere and to emphasize and to keep in mind the importance of these phrases). We will write a custom essay sample on The role of Antithesis in the novel To kill a Mocking Bird specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The role of Antithesis in the novel To kill a Mocking Bird specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The role of Antithesis in the novel To kill a Mocking Bird specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The whole text contains the abundance of thematic judicial terms and clicks such as: the jury, corroborative/medical evidence, on trial of life, with the court ; s permission, guilty, the testimony, cross examinations, victim, offense, the defendant etc. The symbols which are used in the text are worthy of notice. The title VETO Kill a Mockingbird has very little literal connection to the plot, but it carries a great deal of symbolic weight in the book. In this story of innocents destroyed by evil, the mockingbird comes to represent the idea of innocence. To kill a mockingbird means to destroy innocence. Tom Robinson serves as a perfect example of this symbol. The sentence this case is as simple as black and white strikes the reader with its symbolic features. The usage of such stylistic devises as simile case as simple as black and white based on the antithesis black and white reflects the problem of racism and at the same time the problem of morality and immorality / (good or evil). On the one hand Males Lowell is rather speaking name due to the fact that surname Lowell is consonants with the word evil: they are homophones. The connection of two pairs of antithesis innocence- evil and Tom Robinson- Males Lowell brings to light the problem of morality. On the other hand from the very beginning of childhood we got used to understand that dark and black is something evil and white is good and always wins the everlasting battle. If we consider this fact, the reader can arrive at the idea that black people are evil and white are good. From the text this opinion is brightly expressed by the jury. He walked slowly up and down in front of the jury, and the jury seemed to be attentive. I guess it was because Tactics was t a thundered. All these stylistic devices such as the antithesis up and down, the assonance of the sounds: a/o/I/, rhythm was because/ and the Indianapolis (the jury) reveal the indirect meaning. The usage of the constriction Seemed to (be attentive) signifies that the juries have already made their final decision about this case and no one even Tactics- the fighter for the truth can change the course of events. They are truly believe that a lie as black as Tom Robinson ;s skin. A jury never looks at a defendant it has convicted and when this jury came in, not one of them looked at Tom Robinson. The foreman handed a piece of paper to Mr..